== Electronic Components On-hand == These are some of the components available for testing. ====== Variable Capacitors ====== ^ ^^^Typical^^ ^Type^Nominal (pF)^Drive ^Min^Max^ | Air| 365|Direct | | | | Air| 381|8:1 Planetary | 14| 400| | Air| 320/380|6:1 Vernier | | | | Air| 320/14.7/380/14.7|3:1 Vernier | 12/9/12/9|345/25/405/25 | | Air| 480/505|6:1 Vernier | 8/8| 520/500| | Plastic| 60/160|Direct | | | | Plastic| 266/266|Direct | | | | Piston, Hi-Q| 1-25|Direct | | | | Compression| 6-50|Direct | | | ====== Crystal Radio Inductors ====== Inductance needed for capacitor values.((L_{mu H} = 25330.3/{C_{pF} {f_{MHz}}^2})) C=381+20=401 pF, f=520 kHz = 3.267e6 rad/secomega =1/{sqrt{L C}} right L=1/{C omega^2}=1/{401*10^{-12} *3.267^2*10^{12}}=234 mu H ^Cmax^Cstray^L(520 kHz)^C(1710 kHz)| ^(pF)^ (pF) ^ (µH) ^ (pF) | | 365| 20| 243| 36| | 410| 20| 218| 40| | 380/320| 20/20| 234/276| 40/20| ===== Torroid Winding ===== * [[http://www.bytemark.com/products/iptcres.htm]|Iron Powder Toroidal Cores (For Resonant Circuits) ]] ^ Core ^^ Winding ^^^^Inductance (µH)^^ ^ ^AL^Done^ Length ^Layers^Turns*^ Calculated ^ Measured ^ ^ 2x[[http://toroids.info/FT23-43.asp|FT23-43]]| 2x158±20%| | 15"?| 2| //28//| 248| | ^ f8FT23-43| 2x158±20%| | 23"?| 2| //2x28//| 248| | ^ FT37-43| 350±20%| | 17"| 1| 26| 237| | ^ FT50-43| 440±20%| | 19"| 1| 23| 233| | ^ FT50-61| 69±20%| | 42"| 1| 58| 232| | ^ T130-2| 11±20%| | 214"| 1| 145| 231| | ^ T200-2| 12±20%| | 266"| 1| 138| 229| | Giant Ferrite Bead Information * It takes about 20' of 30 gage wire to wind a giant bead fully (estimated 92 turns) for about 20 mH (measured 19.4 mH). [2007-11-13] * About 2.43"/turn * uH={A_L *Turns^2}/1000 right A_L={1000 L}/{Turns^2}={1000*113}/{7^2}=AL≈2300 Big Ferrite Torus * uH={A_L *Turns^2}/1000 right A_L={1000 L}/{Turns^2}={1000*62}/{11^2}=AL≈512 * Turns=sqrt{{1000 L}/{A_L}} = sqrt{{1000*184}/512}approx19 turns ===== Other Coils ===== * The [[http://www.midnightscience.com/cigar.html|cigar box radio]] coil is about 23 turns of #26 (or #24) around a 5½" x 9" x 2½" box, around 80' of wire. * 6' of 16-conductor [[http://journeytoforever.org/edu_xtal/PLANS2.HTM|ribbon cable]] makes a quick and dirty coil. ====== Joule Thief Transformers ====== Coils to Wind Twice with 30-gauge Wire ^ Core ^^ Winding ^^^^Inductance (µH)^^ ^ ^AL^Done^ Length ^Layers^Turns*^ Calculated ^ Measured ^ ^ [[http://toroids.info/FT23-43.asp|FT23-43]]| 158±20%| ✔| 10"| 1| //14//| 31| 46| ^ FT23-43| 158±20%| ✔| | 2| //28//| 124| 241| ^ 2xFT23-43| 2x158±20%| ✔| | 1| //14//| 62| 93| ^ 2xFT23-43| 2x158±20%| | | 2| //28//| 248| | ^ f8FT23-43| 2x158±20%| ✔| | 1| //2x14//| 62| 93| ^ f8FT23-43| 2x158±20%| | | 2| //2x28//| 248| | ^ FT37-43| 350±20%| ✔| 30"| 1| 20| 140| 126| ^ FT37-43| 350±20%| | 60"| 2| 42| 617| | ^ FT37-61| 55±20%| ✔| 31"| 1| //21//| 24| 18| ^ FT37-61| 55±20%| | 62"| 2| //42//| 97| | ^ T37-2| 4±5%| ✔| 31"| 1| //25//| 2.5| UR| ^ T37-2| 4±5%| | 62"| 2| //50//| 10| | ^ T37-6| 3±5%| ✔| 31"| 1| //25//| 1.9| UR| ^ T37-6| 3±5%| | 62"| 2| //50//| 7.5| | ^ FT50-43| 440±20%| | 50"| 1| //36//| 570| | ^ FT50-43| 440±20%| ✘| 112"| 2| //72//| 2281| --| ^ FT50-43| 440±20%| ✔| 40"| 1| 28| 345| 367| ^ FT50-43| 440±20%| ✔| 36"| 1| 24| 253| 277| ^ FT50-43| 440±20%| ✔| 30"| 1| 20| 176| 190| ^ FT50-61| 69±20%| ✔| 56"| 1| //36//| 89| 69| ^ FT50-61| 69±20%| | 112"| 2| //72//| 358| | ^ T50-26| | | 56"| 1| //36//| 41| | ^ T50-26| | ✔| 20"| 1| 21| 14| 11| ^ T50-1| 10±10%| ✔| 56"| 1| //36//| 13| 8| ^ T50-1| 10±10%| ✔| 112"| >2| //72//| 51| 49| ^ T50-2| 4.9±5%| | 56"| 1| //36//| 6.4| | ^ T50-2| 4.9±5%| | 112"| 2| //72//| 21| | ^ T50-6| 4±5%| | 56"| 1| //36//| 5.2| | ^ T50-6| 4±5%| | 112"| 2| //72//| 16| | * μH = (AL*Turns²)/1000 * * //Italics indicate a full winding.// * ✘ //Not tested. The inductance is not appropriate for a joule thief.// * ✔ //Tested in a joule thief circuit.// * 2x indicates two cores stacked and wound together. * f8 indicates a figure-eight winding of two cores side-by-side. * UR indicates inductance too low for my cheap multimeter to register. ^ ^ Color ^ u ^Frequncy (MHz)^ ^ -43^ Shiny Black| 850| (0.5-30) | ^ -61^ Dull Dark Gray| 125| 0.2-15 | ^ -26^ Yellow/White| | -- | ^ -3^ Gray| | 0.050-0.5 | ^ -1^ Blue/Clear| 20| 0.5-5, 0.15-3 | ^ -2^ Red/Clear| 10| 2-30, 0.25-10 | ^ -6^ Yellow/Clear| 8.5| 10-50, 3-40 | //Data adapted from [[http://partsandkits.com/ttoroids.html|Maximum Turns]], [[http://partsandkits.com/xtoroids.html|Toroid Windings for QRP projects]], Mike Czuhajewski's [[http://www.electronics-tutorials.com/basics/toroids.htm|Toroid Charts]], and Ian Purdie VK2TIP's [[http://www.electronics-tutorials.com/basics/toroidcharts_mcq.htm|"Toroids"]] page.// ====== Diodes ====== ^ Part ^Type^IF(AV)^VR^Rated VF*^VF@20mA,25ºC^Measured VF†^CT| ^ ^ ^ (A) ^ (V) ^ (V) ^ (V) ^ (V) ^ (pF) ^ ^1N5817 |Schottky| 1| 20| 0.45| 0.23| 0.165| 125| ^1N5819 |Schottky| 1| 40| 0.45| 0.23| 0.205| 110| ^21DQ06 |Schottky| 2| 60| 0.55| <0.32| 0.298| 120| ^MBR1100 |Schottky| 1| 100| 0.68| <0.42| 0.299| 35| ^BAT46 |Schottky| 0.15| 100| 0.80| 0.51| 0.254| 6-10| ^1N34A? |Schottky| | | | | 0.307| | ^1N34A | Ge | | 65| >1.00| >1.00| | 0.8| ^1N60 | Ge | | | | | | | ^1N60-odd | Ge | | | | | | | ^1N60P |Schottky| 0.5| 45| 0.84| 0.34| 0.279| 2-6| ^1N198 | Ge | 0.5| 100| 1.00| >1.00| 0.278| low‡| ^1N277 | | | | | | | | ^1N277B | | | | | | | | ^"Unknown" | Ge | --| | --| --| 0.364| --| ^"Mystery" | Ge | --| | --| --| 0.293| --| ^ | | | | | | | | * *Usually @IF(AV), TJ=125ºC * †Measured with cheap multimeter, probably at about 1.25 mA * ‡Observed to be similar to 1N34A. ====== Transistors ====== ^ Part ^Polarity^Material^VFBE^V^IC,max^hFE^fT^Use Coil^Package^ ^ ^ ^ ^ V ^ V^ mA ^ ^ MHz ^µH^ ^ ^ ГТ402Б| PNP|Ge | 0.201| 25| 500| 60-150 | 1| | {{electronics:bip051.gif?80|Russian Package bip-51}} | ^ ГТ404Б| NPN|Ge | 0.168| 25| 500| 60-150 | 1| | {{electronics:bip051.gif?80|Russian Package bip-51}} | ^ гт4125| PNP|Ge | 0.260| 24| 500| ≥70| 2|300-600| | ^ 2N1017| PNP|Ge | 0.226| ?10| 400| 20-30 | 20|20-400| | ^ 1T321E| PNP|Ge | 0.128| 40| 200| 80-200 | 60| | {{electronics:bip019.gif?80|Russian Package bip-19}} | ^ Кт321Б| PNP|Si | 0.646| 50| 200| 40-120 | 60| | {{electronics:bip019.gif?80|Russian Package bip-19}} | ^ SFT131| PNP|Ge | 0.166| 24| 500| ≥70| 2| |TO-5var| ^ MP26A| PNP|Ge | 0.212| 70| 400| 20-40 | 0.2| |TO-9 | ^ | | | | | | | | | | * Russian transistor information from the datasheet, vendor information, and "Help parameters for the transistors of [[http://vicgain.sdot.ru/sptranzr/tranzrmm.eng.htm|low power]]" and "...[[http://vicgain.sdot.ru/sptranzr/tranzrsm.eng.htm|of average capacity]]". * Russian package illustrations from [[http://vicgain.sdot.ru/sptranzr/tranzrgab/tranzrgab.eng.htm|The Directory on Bipolar Transistors]]. "...the emitter-base junction possesses a slightly greater forward voltage drop than the collector-base junction."--[[http://www.faqs.org/docs/electric/Semi/SEMI_4.html#Diode%20check,%20meter%20function|Lessons In Electric Circuits -- Volume III, Chapter 4]]